A landmark close, a regulatory earthquake in Europe, and the first big vendor scorecard of the year. On January 20, Verizon completed its roughly $20 billion acquisition of Frontier Communications, instantly expanding its fiber reach to nearly 30 million homes and businesses across 31 states. The same day in Brussels, the European Commission published its Cybersecurity Act 2 proposal, which for the first time would give the EU a binding framework to phase out high-risk suppliers from telecom networks and 17 other critical sectors, a move widely read as targeting Huawei and ZTE. And on January 23, Ericsson closed out 2025 with fourth quarter organic sales growth of 6 percent and its strongest margins in years, evidence that network spending has stabilized even as the RAN market stays flat.
Washington compressed a month of telecom policy into a single Wednesday. On December 11 the Senate Commerce Committee put the Salt Typhoon breach on the public record, with witnesses telling senators that the 3 billion dollars finally headed to the rip-and-replace program was a good start and not a finish. The same day, the FCC voted to open all 1,200 megahertz of the 6 gigahertz band to very low power devices, seeding the next generation of wearables and augmented-reality hardware with unlicensed spectrum. And across the Capitol, the House passed the 895 billion dollar defense bill carrying that rip-and-replace money plus the spectrum studies that will shape the next decade of mid-band auctions.
The dead zone got a death sentence. The FCC issued its first-ever license for supplemental coverage from space, authorizing SpaceX's Starlink satellites to serve ordinary T-Mobile phones over the carrier's own spectrum, the moment satellite-to-phone service went from experiment to regulated commercial reality. The same day, half a world away, Huawei launched the Mate 70, its first phones running an operating system with no Android ancestry, and by Thursday Australia had passed the world's first law banning under-16s from social media, dropping the age-verification problem into every platform's lap.
Device week doubled as a preview of the industry's two next battlegrounds. Apple introduced the iPhone 16 line as its first hardware 'built for Apple Intelligence' — betting the upgrade cycle on AI features that would arrive in stages — while Huawei answered within hours, unveiling a $2,800 tri-fold phone that sold out its pre-order list in China and flaunted how far the sanctioned giant has clawed back. And far above the phones, AST SpaceMobile put its first five commercial BlueBird satellites into orbit — the largest commercial communications arrays ever flown, and the first pieces of a carrier-partnered answer to Starlink's direct-to-cell push.